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Ship's Diary 
During her time at sea, HMS Endurance will be sending back regular diaries to keep us all up to date with what is happening on this deployment. Use the links below to read extracts from the diary.
Trafalgar Celebrations
Multi Beam Trials
Summer Highlights
Sonar Investigations
A Stormy Life
Some Interesting Facts
Time Zone Changes
Eye of the Storm
Remembrance Sunday
NBCD Its A Knockout
Estrela Visit to HMS Endurance
Endurance Encounters QE2 Again!
St Ippolyts CE Primary School
The Engineering Department
News from the Flight Department
Photos from the Flight Department
Communications in Antarctica
Kevin Schafer
Christmas Message
Endurance meets Ellen MacArthur
Photos from the Flight Department
Coachhouse Publications
Update by Nick Lambert, Captain, HMS Endurance
Hydrographic Survey Progress
Update from Endurance's Hydrographic Surveyors
New Year update from the Flight Department
BSES Members’ Expedition to South Georgia
A Christmas Day Outing
Boat Camp South Georgia
Update from the Engineering Department
BSES Expedition Summary
HMS Endurance contributing to World Meteorology
BBC Film Crew Feature
BBC – Aerial Filming with HMS Endurance
Vertical Photography by Lt Scott ‘Stimpy’ Simpson
Endurance Enters Port Foster - Deception Island
Loadlifting by the Flight Dept
February update from the Flight Department
HMS Endurance and the 'Ghost Ship'
Maxwell Bay
Andy Rouse – Wildlife Photographer
Site Guidelines Review Team
Antarctic Gallery
2005/6 Deployment Gallery by CMEM(M) Pete Morewood
HMS ENDURANCE help Norwegians Restore the South Georgia Husvik Villa
2005/6 Deployment Gallery by POAC Andy Johnson
2005/6 Deployment Gallery Part 2 CMEM(M) P Morewood
HMS ENDURANCE Lends a Helping Hand
Update from Nick Lambert, the Captain of HMS ENDURANCE
Engineering Department Update from Lt Matt Liddell, Engineer Officer
2005/6 Deployment Gallery Part 2 by POAC Andy Johnson
Warfare Journal by Lt Russ Abbot
Penguin Racing Night
Deployment Cup
April Update from the Flight Department
Site Guidelines Review Team
Lots of people want to visit Antarctica. It is one of the most stunning places on the earth. Over the last few years, the number of people coming here, mainly on cruise ships, has grown enormously. Last year, around 30,000 people came to the Antarctic Peninsula.

Tourists Visiting Cuverville Island
Tourists Visiting Cuverville Island

As most of the Antarctic Peninsula is covered by ice, there are a limited number of places where tourists can get off their ships and view the Antarctic wildlife close up. In order to minimise the possibility that tourists might harm the environment or disturb the wildlife, the UK developed “Site Guidelines”. These set out how visitors should behave at some of the most popular tourist sites.

At the last meeting of those countries who have signed the Antarctic Treaty, held in Stockholm in June 2005, Site Guidelines for four tourist sites were agreed. The UK was then asked to lead a review of these four sites, plus a further seven sites, shown on the map.

Ant Pen Map G-L Sites.3
Ant Pen Map G-L Sites.3

HMS Endurance was asked by the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office to take an international team to visit these sites. An international team, lead by Jane Rumble, Deputy Head of the Polar Regions Unit, and including policy makers and environmental experts from Argentina, Australia, Norway, the United States and from the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) have been onboard during this Work Period. This team have visited ten sites on the north and west of the Peninsula.

International Site Review Team
International Site Review Team

The team have been looking at what wildlife breeds at each site. They have looked at how close visitors can get to the wildlife. For example, 5 meters for penguins and seals is normally a safe distance to ensure that visitors do not affect their behaviour. However, for species, which are more easily, disturbed, such as Southern Giant Petrels, visitors should keep 50 meters away so they do not get scared away from their nests. The team have also looked at whether visitors should be able to roam freely, or whether they should be led around more sensitive areas in guided groups.

Walking on stream bed to avoid trampling vegetation
Walking on stream bed to avoid trampling vegetation

There has also been plenty of discussion on board about whether the number of visitors to each site should be limited on a daily or seasonal basis.

The findings of the review team will be put to the Committee of Environmental Protection at the next Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. It is hoped that the Antarctic Treaty countries will agree all eleven of the revised Site Guidelines.

The next Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting will be held in Edinburgh between 12 and 23 June. This will be a very special occasion for the UK, as it has not hosted the meeting since 1977. The two-week meeting will bring together all of the countries who have signed the Antarctic Treaty to discuss the environmental, legal and political aspects of ensuring that Antarctica is protected as a continent for peace and science.

It is planned that HMS Endurance will visit Edinburgh during the two weeks of the Treaty Meeting, to show the work that the ship does in Antarctica to those at the Meeting, and to the people of Edinburgh.

Jane Rumble
Polar Regions Unit
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
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