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Apart from undertaking a world class programme of science in the Antarctic and related regions, BAS helps to support the UK’s international responsibilities under the Antarctic Treaty System, especially concerning environmental protection and management.
Photograph courtesy of the British Antarctic Survey
The overriding goal of the Treaty is to preserve Antarctica as a continent for peace and science. The treaty states that `Antarctica shall be used for peaceful measures only…in the interests of all humanity’. The original treaty was signed by 12 nations in 1959 and by 1996 this had reached 43. Any country can join but to have an official say in consultations the nation must maintain a scientific involvement in the continent, which really means a research base.
Every year, BAS sends more than 450 staff, contractors, collaborators and visitors to Antarctica, one of the harshest places on the planet to work on over 70 science projects, on research stations, at sea or in the field.
As well as running five Antarctic research stations (one summer-only and four year-round), BAS has five aircraft and two ice-strengthened ships, the RRS James Clark Ross and RRS Ernest Shackleton. The aircraft and ships are equipped with sophisticated technology and a range of specialist equipment, enabling them to carry out research as well as logistical support.
But BAS also places a high priority on preserving the unique nature of Antarctica and so every effort is made to minimise the effects of human presence there. Protected and preserved by its isolation and harsh environment, Antarctica remains virtually untouched. The natural condition of Antarctica makes it unique and a valuable region for many kinds of research, but it also places a special responsibility on those who study it.
Photograph courtesy of the British Antarctic Survey
For further information about BAS – www.antarctica.ac.uk
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British Antarctic Survey